Mid curve option replication
Recall mid curve payoff
Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.
how we can price it?
Do we know the distribution of Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.
? No. The market has no information.
Can we model Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.
? Yes we can, but we have no idea about its SDE and how to calibrate it.
Replication idea:
Under assumption of the same floating payment structure which is almost always hold,
We can express the forward swap rate Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.
as combination of two swap rates Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.
The idea is very simple: we substract short swap structure from long swap, so we are left with forward swap structure only. Technically:
Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.
Substituting this expression to the standard pricing formula:
Now MCO pricing becomes pricing of function of two swap rates and annuities.
Unknown macro: formula. Click on this message for details.